Adolf von baeyer biography for kids
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Johann Friedrich Adolf von Baeyer
The German chemist Johann Friedrich Adolf von Baeyer () experimented in the organic field, notably achieving the synthesis of indigo. He received the Nobel Prize in chemistry in
Adolf von Baeyer was born in Berlin on Oct. 31, From an early age Adolf was devoted to the study of nature; for example, he planted date seeds in a series of pots which were nourished successively bygd milk, wine, and ink. The 8-year-old who conducted such endeavors was destined to become a superb experimentalist during 60 years of leadership and to garner many scientific honors.
Analysis of Organic Molecules
After comprehensive studies in physics and mathematics at the Friedrich Wilhelm Gymnasium in Berlin, Baeyer went to the University of Berlin, where he pursued the same course. One year later, convinced that chemistry was to be his life, Baeyer moved to Heidelberg to study. His doctoral research on arsenical organic compounds was completed in and indicated his fu
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Adolf von Baeyer facts for kids
For the founder of the pharmaceutical company Bayer, see Friedrich Bayer.
Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer (German pronunciation:[ˈaːdɔlf fɔn ˈbaɪɐ]; 31 October – 20 August ) was a German chemist who synthesised indigo and developed a nomenclature for cyclic compounds (that was subsequently extended and adopted as part of the IUPAC organic nomenclature). He was ennobled in the Kingdom of Bavaria in and was the recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Family and education
Baeyer was born in Berlin as the son of the noted geodesist and captain of the Royal Prussian Army Johann Jacob Baeyer and his wife Eugenie Baeyer née Hitzig (–). Both his parents were Lutherans at the time of his birth and he was raised in the Lutheran religion. His mother was the daughter of Julius Eduard Hitzig and a member of the originally Jewish Itzig family, and had converted to C
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Adolf von Baeyer
BAEYER, ADOLF VON (–), German organic chemist and Nobel Prize winner. Baeyer was born in Berlin. His mother was the daughter of J.E. *Hitzig, literature historian and authority on criminal law and his father, Johann Jacob Baeyer, a non-Jewish scientist. Adolf Baeyer made his first chemical discovery – a double carbonate of copper and sodium – when he was He went to Heidelberg, where he came under the influence of his lifelong friend, August Kekulé, the German chemist, with whom he went to Ghent in In he returned to Berlin and was appointed professor of organic chemistry at the Gewerbeinstitut (later the Charlottenburg Technische Hochschule). There he worked on the study of uric acid, and began 20 years of research on indigo. This was the basis of synthetic indigo, which eventually completely displaced the natural product, and was the foundation of the German dyestuffs industry. His work on alizarin also led to alizarin dyes, driving the natural pigment off the ma