Biography on miguel hidalgo

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    Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

    (1753-1811)

    Who Was Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla?

    Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Catholic priest. On September 16, 1810, Father Hidalgo rang the church bell from his parish in Dolores to announce an uprising against Spanish rule. His makeshift army captured major cities before he suffered a major defeat outside Guadalajara. Father Hidalgo fled north but was captured and executed in 1811. The anniversary of his call is celebrated as Mexico's Independence Day, with Hidalgo remembered as the "Father of Mexican Independence."

    Early Years and Education

    Father Hidalgo was born on the Corralejo hacienda near Guanajuato, New Spain (Mexico), on May 8, 1753. The second son of Cristóbal Hidalgo y Costilla, administrator of the hacienda, and Ana María Gallaga Mandarte y Villaseñor, Hidalgo enjoyed a comfortable upbringing as a creole – a citizen of Spanish nedstigning – though he endured a major loss at age 9 with the death of his mother.

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    Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican insurgent and priest. He was born on May 8, 1753 at the Hacienda dem San Diego de Corralejo, Pénjamo, Guanajuato. He studied at the Colegio de San Nicolás, Valladolid (now Morelia), where he eventually became head of the school.

    In 1778, he was ordained as a priest, and in 1803 he took charge of the Dolores parish, in Guanajuato. He concerned himself with bettering the living conditions of his parishioners, almost all of whom were indigenous people, teaching them to cultivate vineyards, keep bees, and manage small crockery and brick businesses.

    In 1809, he joined forces with a secret society that had been formed in Valladolid, the purpose of which was to form a congress to govern New Spain in the name of King Fernando VII (imprisoned by Napoleon), and if possible, obtain independence for Mexico.

    When the conspirators were discovered, the rebellion moved to Querétaro where Hidalgo met with Ignacio Allende. On September 16

  • biography on miguel hidalgo

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    Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

    Mexican Catholic preacher (1753–1811)

    "Miguel Hidalgo" redirects here. For the borough of Mexico City, see Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City.

    In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Hidalgo y Costilla and the second or maternal family name is Gallaga Mandarte Villaseñor.

    DonMiguel Gregorio Antonio Ignacio Hidalgo y Costilla Gallaga Mandarte y Villaseñor[4] (8 May 1753 – 30 July 1811), commonly known as Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo (Spanish:[miˈɣeliˈðalɣo]), was a Catholic priest, leader of the Mexican War of Independence, and is recognized as the Father of the Nation.

    A professor at the Colegio de San Nicolás Obispo in Valladolid, Hidalgo was influenced by Enlightenment ideas, which contributed to his ouster in 1792. He served in a church in Colima and then in Dolores. After his arrival, he was shocked by the rich soil he had found. He tried to help the poor by showing them ho