Samuel gridley howe biography
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Dr. Samuel Gridley Howe, American Philhellene, physician, educator, philanthropist, benefactor of Greece
Dr. Samuel Gridley Howe, Boston, December Daguerreotype. Archive Hall of Fame for the Blindness Field, Louisville.
Samuel Gridley Howe () was a prominent American Philhellene, physician, lawyer, pioneer educator, and philanthropist.
He was born in Boston, Massachusetts, to a wealthy family of merchants. His grandfather Edward Compton Howe was a member of the &#;Indians&#; of the Boston Tea Party, during the American Revolution[1]. His father Joseph Neals Howe was a shipowner and rope manufacturer who contributed to the strengthening of the US Navy during the Anglo-American War of [2]. Additionally, his mother Patty Gridley Howe was one of the most educated women of her time[3].
Samuel Howe received his secondary education at Boston Latin School[4]. After his graduation in , at the urging of his father, he was admitted to Brown University inom
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Samuel Gridley Howe
American educator and abolitionist
Samuel Gridley Howe (November 10, – January 9, )[1] was an American physician, abolitionist, and advokat of education for the blind. He organized and was the first director of the Perkins Institution. In , he had gone to Greece to serve in the revolution as a surgeon. He arranged for support for refugees and brought many Greek children back to Boston with him for their education.
An abolitionist, Howe was one of three men appointed bygd the Secretary of War to the American Freedmen's Inquiry kommission, to investigate conditions of freedmen in the South since the Emancipation Proclamation and recommend how they could be aided in their transition to freedom. In addition to traveling to the South, Howe traveled to Canada West (now Ontario, Canada), where thousands of former slaves had escaped to freedom and established new lives. He interviewed freedmen as well as government officials in Canada.
Early life and
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Samuel Gridley Howe is known as the first director of the Perkins Institution for the Blind in Massachusetts and a notable abolitionist during the U.S. Civil War era. He was born to parents Joseph N. Howe, a ship ropemaker, and Martha Gridley Howe in Howe graduated from Brown University in and Harvard Medical School in During the Greek War of Independence in the s and ‘30s, Howe served as a soldier and doctor. In later years, he married Julia Ward Howe and together they had six children.
After returning from the war in Greece, Howe met with his friend, Dr. John Fisher. Fisher founded the New England Asylum for the Blind in , and he invited Howe to become the institution's first director. Howe accepted this offer and began researching similar programs in Europe. Serving as first director was a major undertaking. The Asylum was the first school for the blind in the US, so Howe relied on European models for inspiration. Howe returned to the US with devices and programs he had learned