Buku frente t suharto biography
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New Order (Indonesia)
1966–1998 period of rule by Suharto
The New Order (Indonesian: Orde Baru, abbreviated Orba) describes the regime of the second Indonesian President Suharto from his rise to power in 1966 until his resignation in 1998. Suharto coined the term upon his accession and used it to contrast his presidency with that of his predecessor Sukarno (retroactively dubbed the "Old Order" or Orde Lama).
Immediately following the attempted coup in 1965, the political situation was uncertain, and Suharto's New Order found much popular support from groups wanting a separation from Indonesia's problems since its independence. The 'generation of 66' (Angkatan 66) epitomised talk of a new group of young leaders and new intellectual thought. Following Indonesia's communal and political conflicts, and its economic collapse and social breakdown of the late 1950s through to the mid-1960s, the "New Order" was committed to achieving and maintaining political order, economic
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Indonesia's Foreign Policy under Suharto: Aspiring to International Leadership (2nd edition) [2 ed.] 9789814951623
Table of contents : •
Contents
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface
Acknowledgements
INTRODUCTION: Suharto’s Foreign Policy
1. Determinants of Indonesia’s Foreign Policy: In Search of an Explanation
2. Indonesia’s utländsk Policy before the New Order: In Search of a Format
3. Indonesia’s Foreign Policy during the “New Order” (I): The Rise of the Military
4. Indonesia’s utländsk Policy during the “New Order” (II): The Assertive Role of the President
5. Indonesia’s Relations with the ASEAN States: Regional Stability and Leadership Role
6. Indonesia’s Relations with Australia and Papua New Guinea: Security and Cultural Issues
7. Indonesia-China Relations: Ideology, Ethnic kinesisk and the President
8. Indonesia-Vietnam Relations and the Kampuchean Issue: The Security Factor
9. Indonesia-Superpower Relations: Economic and Non-Economic Factors
10. Indonesia, the Middle Suharto Suharto in 1993 2nd President of Indonesia
In office
12 March 1967 - 21 May 1998
Acting to 27 March 1968Vice President Hamengkubuwono IX
Adam Malik
Umar Wirahadikusumah
Sudharmono
Try Sutrisno
B. J. HabibiePreceded by Sukarno Succeeded by B. J. Habibie 16th sekreterare General of Non-Aligned Movement
In office
7 September 1992 – 20 October 1995 Preceded by Dobrica Ćosić Succeeded by Ernesto Samper Pizano 4th Indonesian Armed Forces Commander
In office
1969–1973 Preceded by Abdul Haris Nasution Succeeded by Maraden Panggabean 8th Indonesian Army Chief of Staff
In office
1965–1967 Preceded by Pranoto Reksosamudra Succeeded by Maraden Panggabean 1st Armed Force and Strategic Reserve (KOSTRAD) Commander
In office
1961–1965 Preceded by Position created Succeeded by Umar Wirahadikusumah Personal details Born (1921-06-08)8 June 1921
Kemusuk, Dutch Eas