Henry knox revolutionary war biography report
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Henry Knox
Founding Father, 1st United States Secretary of War (1750–1806)
"General Knox" redirects here. For other uses, see General Knox (disambiguation).
Major General Henry Knox | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, 1806 | |
| In office December 23, 1783 – June 20, 1784 | |
| Appointed by | Confederation Congress |
| Preceded by | George Washington (Commander-in-Chief) |
| Succeeded by | John Doughty |
| In office March 8, 1785 – December 31, 1794 | |
| President | George Washington |
| Preceded by | Benjamin Lincoln (as sekreterare at War) |
| Succeeded by | Timothy Pickering |
| Born | (1750-07-25)July 25, 1750 Boston, Province of Massachusetts Bay, British America |
| Died | October 25, 1806(1806-10-25) (aged 56) Thomaston, District of Maine, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Resting place | Thomaston Village Cemetery Thomaston, Maine, U.S. |
| Political party | Federalist |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 3 |
| Relatives | Henry Thatcher (grandson) |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | United Stat • Henry Knox on the British invasion of New York, 1776When twenty-six-year-old Henry Knox, the Continental Army’s artillery commander, penned this letter to his wife, Lucy, on July 8, 1776, patriot morale was at a low point. The summer of 1776 was a particularly hard time as word of Congress’s Declaration of Independence had not yet reached George Washington’s headquarters, while just five days earlier, the British had orchestrated the largest amphibious landing of the eighteenth century when they put a powerful force on Staten Island. Knox understood the critical nature of the Continental Army’s situation when he said, “The eyes of all America are upon us, the matters which we are to act are of infinitely high import as we play our part posterity will bless or curse us.&rdquo Knox told his wife of a little more than two years that 10,000 redcoats occupied the other side of New York harbor; by the mittpunkt of August there would be 32,000 redcoats to face-off against the 7,000 • Henry Knox and the American RevolutionIn the winter of 1775-76, Colonel Henry Knox, brought fifty-nine cannons from Fort Ticonderoga to the Continental Army besieging Boston, an incredible 300-mile trek over frozen rivers and snowy mountains. General George Washington emplaced these long-range guns on Dorchester Heights overlooking Boston. The British, unable to defend the city, evacuated it on March 17, 1776, without a shot being fired. Washington, thinking the Redcoats were headed for the strategic port of New York, sent Knox there to improve its defenses. On June 29, the British fleet appeared in Lower New York Bay, and, over the next several weeks, 32,000 troops arrived under the command of General William Howe. On August 27, the American forces were defeated by the larger, better trained, and better equipped British army at the Battle of Brooklyn Heights on the west end of Long Island. Needing to evacuate the island but trapped against the East River, the end |